Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 326: 72

Answer

The ratio of its translational kinetic energy to its rotational kinetic energy about the central axis parallel to its length is $~~1$

Work Step by Step

We can write an expression for the rotational inertia of a thin-walled pipe: $I = Mr^2$ We can find an expression for the rotational kinetic energy of the pipe when it has a speed $v$: $K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$ $K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}(Mr^2)(\frac{v}{r})^2$ $K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}Mv^2$ The translational kinetic energy of the pipe when it has a speed $v$ is $\frac{1}{2}Mv^2$ We can see that the ratio of its translational kinetic energy to its rotational kinetic energy about the central axis parallel to its length is $~~1$.
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