Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 326: 71a

Answer

$a = 1.6~m/s^2$

Work Step by Step

We can assume that the frictional force $F_f$ is exerted in the +x direction. We can use Newton's Second Law to find an expression for $F_f$: $F_{app}+F_f = Ma$ $F_f = Ma-F_{app}$ We can consider the torque about the center to find the acceleration: $\tau = I~\alpha$ $R~F_{app}-R~F_f = \frac{1}{2}MR^2~(\frac{a}{R})$ $F_{app}-F_f = \frac{1}{2}Ma$ $F_{app}-(Ma-F_{app}) = \frac{1}{2}Ma$ $2F_{app} = Ma+\frac{1}{2}Ma$ $2F_{app} = \frac{3}{2}Ma$ $a = \frac{4~F_{app}}{3M}$ $a = \frac{(4)(12~N)}{(3)(10~kg)}$ $a = 1.6~m/s^2$
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