Chemistry: Atoms First (2nd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1305079248
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-924-3

Chapter 3 - Exercises - Page 150b: 40

Answer

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Work Step by Step

The possible bonds that can occur between the elements P, Cs, O, and H are: 1. P-P bond: - This would be a covalent bond, as phosphorus (P) is a nonmetal and forms covalent bonds with other nonmetals. 2. P-Cs bond: - This would be an ionic bond, as phosphorus (P) is a nonmetal and cesium (Cs) is a highly electropositive metal, resulting in the transfer of electrons from Cs to P. 3. P-O bond: - This would be a polar covalent bond, as phosphorus (P) is a nonmetal and oxygen (O) is a highly electronegative element, leading to an unequal sharing of electrons in the bond. 4. P-H bond: - This would be a covalent bond, as phosphorus (P) and hydrogen (H) are both nonmetals and form covalent bonds. 5. Cs-O bond: - This would be an ionic bond, as cesium (Cs) is a highly electropositive metal and oxygen (O) is a highly electronegative element, resulting in the transfer of electrons from Cs to O. 6. Cs-H bond: - This would be an ionic bond, as cesium (Cs) is a highly electropositive metal and hydrogen (H) is a nonmetal, leading to the transfer of electrons from Cs to H. 7. O-H bond: - This would be a polar covalent bond, as oxygen (O) is a highly electronegative element and hydrogen (H) is a nonmetal, resulting in an unequal sharing of electrons in the bond.
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