Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 4 - Sections 4.1-4.9 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 188: 65

Answer

$37.1 \space mL$ of $0.102 \space M \space CuCl_2$

Work Step by Step

1. Determine the conversion factors. - This $Na_3PO_4$ solution gives: $\frac{0.175 \space mole \space Na_3PO_4}{1 \space L \space (soln. \space Na_3PO_4)}$ and $\frac{1 \space L \space (soln. \space Na_3PO_4)}{0.175 \space mole \space Na_3PO_4}$ - This $CuCl_2$ solution gives: $\frac{0.102 \space mole \space CuCl_2}{1 \space L \space (soln. \space CuCl_2)}$ and $\frac{1 \space L \space (soln. \space CuCl_2)}{0.102 \space mole \space CuCl_2}$ - According to the balanced equation: $\frac{2 \space moles \space Na_3PO_4}{3 \space moles \space CuCl_2}$ and $\frac{3 \space moles \space CuCl_2}{2 \space moles \space Na_3PO_4}$ 2. Calculate the needed volume of $0.175 \space M$ $Na_3PO_4$. $95.4 \space mL \space (soln. CuCl_2) \times \frac{0.102 \space mole \space CuCl_2}{1 \space L \space (soln. \space CuCl_2)} \times \frac{2 \space moles \space Na_3PO_4}{3 \space moles \space CuCl_2} \times \times \frac{1 \space L \space (soln. \space Na_3PO_4)}{0.175 \space mole \space Na_3PO_4} = 37.1 \space mL (soln. \space Na_3PO_4)$
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