Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 5 - Section 5.5 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 307: 66c

Answer

$P(all~3~contain~diet~soda)=\frac{1}{220}\approx0.004545$

Work Step by Step

Combinations of 12 distinct cans (regular or diet soda) taken 3 at a time (the order in which the cans are selected does not matter): $N(S)=~_{12}C_3=\frac{12!}{3!(12-3)!}=\frac{12!}{3!\times9!}=\frac{12\times11\times10\times9\times8\times7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1}{3\times2\times1\times9\times8\times7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1}=220$ Combinations of 3 distinct diet soda taken 3 at a time (the order in which the cans are selected does not matter): $N(3~diet~soda~among~the~3~diet~soda)=~_{3}C_3=\frac{3!}{3!(3-3)!}=\frac{3!}{3!\times0!}=1$ (Remember: $0!=1$) Using the Classical Method (page 259): $P(all~3~contain~diet~soda)=\frac{N(3~diet~soda~among~the~3~diet~soda)}{N(S)}=\frac{1}{220}\approx0.004545$
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