Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers; De Moivre's Theorem - 8.3 Exercises - Page 610: 65

Answer

$-64$

Work Step by Step

See p. 606, If $z=r(\cos\theta+i\sin\theta)$, then for any integer $n$ $z^{n}=r^{n}(\cos n\theta+i\sin n\theta)$ ----------- $z=-\sqrt{3}+i$ $\theta$ terminates in quadrant II, $\displaystyle \tan\theta=\frac{1}{-\sqrt{3}}$ $\Rightarrow \displaystyle \theta=\frac{5\pi}{6}$, $r=\sqrt{3+1}=2$ $z=2(\displaystyle \cos\frac{5\pi}{6}+i\sin\frac{5\pi}{6})$ $z^{6}=2^{6}[\displaystyle \cos(6\cdot\frac{5\pi}{6})+i\sin(6\cdot\frac{5\pi}{6})]$ $=64(\cos 5\pi+i\sin 5\pi)\qquad ...5\pi=\pi+4\pi$ $=64(\cos\pi+i\sin\pi)$ $=64(-1+0)$ $=-64$
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