Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers; De Moivre's Theorem - 8.3 Exercises - Page 610: 44

Answer

$z=\displaystyle \sqrt{13}(\cos[\tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{3})]+i\sin[\tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{3})])$

Work Step by Step

See p. 604, A complex number $z=a+bi$ has the polar (or trigonometric) form $z=r(\cos\theta+i\sin\theta)$ where $r=|z|=\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}$ and $\tan\theta=b/a$. The number $r$ is the modulus of $z$, and $\theta$ is an argument of $z$. ------- $z=4+3i$ lies in Q.I. $r=|z|=\sqrt{(3)^{2}+(2)^{2}}=\sqrt{13}$ $\tan\theta =\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}$ In Q.I, $\displaystyle \theta=\tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{3}) \approx 0.5880$ So, approximately, $z=\sqrt{13}(\cos 0.5880+i\sin 0.5880)$ but more precisely, $z=\displaystyle \sqrt{13}(\cos[\tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{3})]+i\sin[\tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{3})])$
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