Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers; De Moivre's Theorem - 8.3 Exercises - Page 610: 52

Answer

$z_{1}z_{2}=\displaystyle \cos\frac{13\pi}{12}+i\sin\frac{13\pi}{12}$ $\displaystyle \frac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}=\cos\frac{5\pi}{12}+i\sin\frac{5\pi}{12}$

Work Step by Step

See p. 605, If the two complex numbers $z_{1}$ and $z_{2}$ have the polar forms If $z_{1}=r_{1}(\cos\theta_{1}+i\sin\theta_{1})$, $z_{2}=r_{2}(\cos\theta_{2}+i\sin\theta_{2})$, then $z_{1}z_{2}=r_{1}r_{2}[\cos(\theta_{1}+\theta_{2})+i\sin(\theta_{1}+\theta_{2})]$ $\displaystyle \frac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}=\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}[\cos(\theta_{1}-\theta_{2})+i\sin(\theta_{1}-\theta_{2})],\quad z_{2}\neq 0$ ---------- $r_{1}r_{2}=1\cdot 1=1,$ $\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{(9+4)\pi}{12}=\frac{13\pi}{12},$ $ \displaystyle \frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\frac{1}{1}=1$ $\displaystyle \frac{3\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{(9-4)\pi}{12}=\frac{5\pi}{12},$ $z_{1}z_{2}=\displaystyle \cos\frac{13\pi}{12}+i\sin\frac{13\pi}{12}$ $\displaystyle \frac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}=\cos\frac{5\pi}{12}+i\sin\frac{5\pi}{12}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.