Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Polar Form of Complex Numbers; De Moivre's Theorem - 8.3 Exercises - Page 610: 41

Answer

$z=2\displaystyle \sqrt{2}(\cos\frac{5\pi}{6}+i\sin\frac{5\pi}{6})$

Work Step by Step

See p. 604, A complex number $z=a+bi$ has the polar (or trigonometric) form $z=r(\cos\theta+i\sin\theta)$ where $r=|z|=\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}$ and $\tan\theta=b/a$. The number $r$ is the modulus of $z$, and $\theta$ is an argument of $z$. ------- $z=-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}i$ $r=|z|=\sqrt{(\sqrt{6})^{2}+(\sqrt{2})^{2}}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}$ $\tan\theta =\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$ In Q.I, $\displaystyle \tan\frac{\pi}{6} =\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$ By symmetry (on the unit circle), $\theta$ can be $\displaystyle \frac{5\pi}{6}$ (Q.II) or $\displaystyle \frac{7\pi}{6}$ (Q.III). z lies in Q.II, so we select the appropriate argument: $z=2\displaystyle \sqrt{2}(\cos\frac{5\pi}{6}+i\sin\frac{5\pi}{6})$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.