Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Addition and Subtraction Formulas - 7.2 Exercises - Page 551: 50

Answer

$xy+\sqrt{1-x^2}\sqrt{1-y^2}$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider $p=\sin^{-1}x \implies x=\sin p$ and $q=\cos^{-1} y \implies y=\cos q$ We have $\sin x=\dfrac{\tan x}{\sqrt {1+\tan^2 x}}$ and $\cos x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {1+\tan^2 x}}$ Now, $\sin (\sin^{-1}x +\cos^{-1}y)=\sin(p+q)$ This gives: $\sin (p+q)=\sin p\cos q+\cos p \sin q$ or, $=(\dfrac{\tan p}{\sqrt {1+\tan^2 p}})(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {1+\tan^2 q}})-(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {1+\tan^2 p}}) (\dfrac{\tan q}{\sqrt {1+\tan^2 q}})$ or, $=(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt {1+x^2}})(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {1+y^2}})-(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt {1+x^2}}) (\dfrac{y}{\sqrt {1+y^2}})$ Hence, $\sin (\sin^{-1}x +\cos^{-1}y)=xy+\sqrt{1-x^2}\sqrt{1-y^2}$
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