Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Addition and Subtraction Formulas - 7.2 Exercises - Page 551: 22

Answer

$\cot(\frac{\pi}{2}-u)=\tan u$

Work Step by Step

Start with the left side: $\cot(\frac{\pi}{2}-u)$ Express cotangent as cosine divided by sine: $=\frac{\cos (\frac{\pi}{2}-u)}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-u)}$ Expand using the subtraction formulas for sine and cosine: $=\frac{\cos \frac{\pi}{2}\cos u+\sin \frac{\pi}{2}\sin u}{\sin \frac{\pi}{2}\cos u-\cos \frac{\pi}{2}\sin u}$ Evaluate $\sin \frac{\pi}{2}$ and $\cos \frac{\pi}{2}$: $=\frac{0*\cos u+1*\sin u}{1*\cos u-0*\sin u}$ $=\frac{\sin u}{\cos u}$ $=\tan u$ Since this equals the right side, the identity has been proven.
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