Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.6 - The Binomial Theorem - 12.6 Exercises - Page 887: 56

Answer

$0.0729$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Identify the given quantities: $p=0.9, q=0.1, n=5, r=3$ Step 2. The probability $P(n,r)$ is given by the term containing $p^r$ in the binomial expansion of $(p+q)^n$, thus we have $P(n,r)=\begin{pmatrix} n\\r \end{pmatrix}p^r q^{n-r}$ Step 3. Plug-in the numbers, we have: $P(5,3)=\begin{pmatrix} 5\\3 \end{pmatrix}0.9^3 0.1^{5-3}=10\times 0.729 \times0.01=0.0729$ or $7.29\%$
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