Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 12 - Section 12.6 - The Binomial Theorem - 12.6 Exercises - Page 887: 46

Answer

$(x^{2}+y)^{4} $

Work Step by Step

$(a+b)^{n}=\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ 0 \end{array}\right)a^{n}+\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ 1 \end{array}\right)a^{n-1}b+\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ 2 \end{array}\right)a^{n-2}b^{2}+\cdots+\left(\begin{array}{l} n\\ n \end{array}\right)b^{n}$ ------------------- There are 5 terms in the expression, so we aim for n=4. The first and last (1st and 5th) terms, $x^{8}=(x^{2})^{4}$ and $y^{4}=(y)^{4}$ lead us to check whether the expression equals $(x^{2}+y)^{4} $ $\left(\begin{array}{l} 4\\ 1 \end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{l} 4\\ 3 \end{array}\right)=4,\ \displaystyle \left(\begin{array}{l} 4\\ 2 \end{array}\right)=\frac{4(3)}{1(2)}=6$ 2nd term: $\left(\begin{array}{l} 4\\ 1 \end{array}\right)(x^{2})^{3}y^{1}=4x^{6}y\qquad $..OK 3rd term: $\left(\begin{array}{l} 4\\ 2 \end{array}\right)(x^{2})^{2}y^{1}=6x^{4}y^{2}\qquad $..OK 4th term: $\left(\begin{array}{l} 4\\ 3 \end{array}\right)(x^{2})^{1}y^{3}=4x^{2}y^{3}\qquad $..OK expression = $(x^{2}+y)^{4} $
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