Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.2 - Systems of Linear Equations in Several Variables - 10.2 Exercises - Page 697: 24

Answer

(-1, 1, 2)

Work Step by Step

The question asks to find the solution to the system of equations. Given: 1. $x - y + 2z = 2$ 2. $3x + y + 5z = 8$ 3. $2x - y - 2z = -7$ Add equations 1 and 2, equations 2 and 3 $x - y + 2z = 2$ +($3x + y + 5z = 8$) 4. $4x + 7z = 10$ $3x + y + 5z = 8$ +($2x - y - 2z = -7$) 5. $5x + 3z = 1$ Multiply equation 4 by 5 and equation 5 by 4, then subtract 5 from 4 $20x + 35z = 50$ -($20x + 12z = 4$) $23z = 46$ $ z = 2$ Solve for other variables $20x + 35(2) = 50$ $20x = -20$ $x = -1$ $(-1) - y + 2(2) = 2$ $-y = -1$ $y = 1 Solution: (-1, 1, 2)
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