Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.5 Properties of Logarithms - 4.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 331: 37

Answer

$2 + \log_5 x$

Work Step by Step

Recall: $\log_a (MN) = \log_a M+\log_a N$ Using the rule above gives: $\log_5 (25x) = \log_5 25 + \log_5 x$ Since $25=5^2$, then the equation above is equivalent to: $\log_5{(25x)}=\log_5 {(5^2)} +\log_5{x}$ With $\log_a a^r =r$, then the equation above simplifies to $\log_5 {(25x)} = 2+\log_5{x}$ Thus, $\log_5 (25x) = \boxed{2 + \log_5 x}$
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