Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.5 Properties of Logarithms - 4.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 331: 28

Answer

$3$

Work Step by Step

$\because \log_a M = \dfrac{\log_b M}{\log_b a}$ $\therefore \log_{e^2} 9 = \dfrac{\log_e 9}{\log_e e^2}$ Note that: $\log_e a = \ln a$ Thus, $\dfrac{\log_e 9}{\log_e e^2} =\dfrac{\ln{ 9}}{\ln{e^2}}$ So the given expression is equivalent to: $e^{\log_{e^2} 16} = e^{\left(\frac{\ln{ 9}}{\ln{e^2}}\right)}$ Recall that $\ln e^x = x$ Hence, $\ln{e^2} = 2$ Therefore, $e^{\left(\frac{\ln{ 9}}{\ln{e^2}}\right)} = e^{\left(\frac{\ln{9}}{2}\right)}= e^{0.5 \ln{9}}$ With $e^{x \ln a}=a^x $, then: $e^{0.5 \ln{9}} =9^{0.5} = \sqrt9=\boxed{3}$
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