Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.5 Properties of Logarithms - 4.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 331: 24

Answer

$2$

Work Step by Step

$\because \log_a M = \dfrac{\log_b M}{\log_b a}$ $\therefore \log_3 8 = \dfrac{\log_{10} 8}{\log_{10} 3} \hspace{20pt} \text{and} \hspace{20pt} \log_8 9 = \dfrac{\log_{10} 9}{\log_{10} 8}$ Thus, the given exoression is equivalent to: $\require{cancel}\log_3 8\cdot \log_8 9 = \dfrac{\cancel{\log_{10} 8}}{\log_{10} 3} \cdot \dfrac{\log_{10} 9}{\cancel{\log_{10} 8}}= \dfrac{\log_{10} 9 }{\log_{10} 3}$ Note that: $\log_{10} 9 = \log_{10} 3^2$ $\because \log_a M^r = r \log_a M$ $\therefore \log_{10} 3^2 = 2 \log_{10} 3$ Therefore, $\require{cancel}\log_3 8\cdot \log_8 9 = \dfrac{2\cancel{ \log_{10} 3}}{\cancel{\log_{10} 3}} = 2$
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