Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 10 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Section 10.4 Matrix Algebra - 10.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 777: 50

Answer

$(2,1)$

Work Step by Step

We will write the system $\left\{\begin{array}{r}{bx+3y=2b+3}\\{bx+2y=2b+2}\end{array}\right.$ in matrix form as: $AX=B$ where, $X=\left[\begin{array}{l}x_1\\x_2 \end{array}\right]$ We have: $A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}{b}&{3}\\{b}&{2}\end{array}\right]$, and its inverse is: $A^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{rr}{-2/b}&{3/b}\\{1}&{-1}\end{array}\right]$ Thus, the solution of the given matrix can be expressed as: $X=A^{-1}B=\left[\begin{array}{rr}{-2/b}&{3/b}\\{1}&{-1}\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l} 2b+3\\2b+2\end{array}\right]$ $\left[\begin{array}{l} x_1\\x_2 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l} -4-\dfrac{6}{b}+6+\dfrac{6}{b}\\ 1 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l} 2\\1\end{array}\right]$ So, our solution is: $(x_1,x_2)=(2,1)$
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