Answer
$A^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{rr} {-1}&{-1/2}\\
{-3}&{-2}\end{array}\right]$
Work Step by Step
In order to calculate the inverse of an $n$ by $n$ non-singular matrix $A$, we will proceed with the following steps:
Step -1. Transform the given matrix $A$ into this form $\left[A|I_{n}\right]$ as follows: $\left[A|I_{n}\right]$ = $\left[\begin{array}{ll|ll}
{-4}&{1}&{1}&{0}\\
{6}&{-2}&{0}&{1}\end{array}\right]$
Step-2. Transform the matrix $\left[A|I_{n}\right]$ into reduced row echelon form by using Row operation: $R_{1}=r_{1}+r_{2}$
$\left[\begin{array}{rr|rr}
{2}&{-1}&{1}&{1}\\
{6}&{-2}&{0}&{1}\end{array}\right]$
Now, use Row operations: $R_{2}=r_{2}-3r_{1}$ and $R_1=r_1+r_2$:
$\left[\begin{array}{cc|cc}{2}&{0}&{-2}&{-1}\\{0}&{1}&{-3}&{-2}\end{array}\right]$
Finally divide Row-1 by $2$ to obtain: $\left[\begin{array}{cc|cc}{1}&{0}&{-1}&{-1/2}\\{0}&{1}&{-3}&{-2}\end{array}\right]$
Step-3: The reduced row echelon form of $\left[A|I_{n}\right]$ will be represented as the identity matrix $I_{n}$ on the left of the vertical line; and the $n$ by $n$ matrix on the right of the vertical line is the inverse of $A$.
Thus, we have: $A^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{rr} {-1}&{-1/2}\\
{-3}&{-2}\end{array}\right]$
(Note that if the identity matrix does not obtain on the left, then the matrix $A$ does have no inverse).