Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Exercise Set - Page 491: 122

Answer

In this case, we can not apply the one-to-one property of exponential functions. Instead, we apply log(...) to both sides, and use the power rule, which removes the unknown from the exponent. For example, $ 3^{x}=140\qquad $... / apply log(...) to both sides $\log 3^{x}=\log 140\qquad $... / apply $\log_{b}(M^{p})=p\cdot\log_{b}\mathrm{M}$ $ x\log 3 =\log 140\qquad $... /$\div\log 3$ This is now a linear equation. Solve: $ x=\displaystyle \frac{\log 140}{\log 3}$

Work Step by Step

Given above.
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