Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - Chapter Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 335: 9

Answer

The largest number of people that can be placed on each team is \[12\].

Work Step by Step

As the teams are divided into all-men and all-women teams so the total number of people must be a factor of both \[24\]and \[60\]. So, in order to find the largest possible size of the team, find Highest Common Factor (HCF) of \[24\]and\[60\]. Prime factorization of \[24\]and \[60\]: \[\begin{align} & 24={{2}^{3}}\times {{3}^{1}} \\ & 60={{2}^{2}}\times {{3}^{1}}\times {{5}^{1}} \\ \end{align}\] Calculate Highest Common Factor(HCF) of \[24\] and \[60\]: \[\begin{align} & \text{HCF}\left( 24,60 \right)={{2}^{2}}\times {{3}^{1}} \\ & =12 \end{align}\] Hence, the largest number of people that can be placed on each team is \[12\].
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