Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 5 - Number Theory and the Real Number System - Chapter Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 335: 10

Answer

The two lectures will start at the same time at\[11:48\text{ A}\text{.M}\text{.}\]

Work Step by Step

As the length of videotapes are \[42\]and\[56\]. The time at which both videotapes start together will be multiple of both \[42\]and\[56\]. So, in order to find the least time when both tapes start together, find Least Common Multiple(LCM) of \[42\]and\[56\]. Prime factorization of \[42\]and\[56\]: \[\begin{align} & 42={{2}^{1}}\times {{3}^{1}}\times {{7}^{1}} \\ & 56={{2}^{3}}\times {{7}^{1}} \\ \end{align}\] Calculate Least Common Multiple (LCM) of \[42\]and\[56\]: \[\begin{align} & \text{LCM}\left( 42,56 \right)={{2}^{3}}\times {{3}^{1}}\times {{7}^{1}} \\ & =168 \end{align}\] Convert \[168\] minutes to hours: \[\frac{168}{60}=2+\frac{48}{60}\] That means, \[2\text{ hours and }48\min \] The two lectures will start at the same time at\[9:00\text{ A}\text{.M}\text{. }+2\text{ hours }48\text{ min}=11:48\text{ A}\text{.M}\text{.}\] Hence, the two lectures will start at the same time at\[11:48\text{ A}\text{.M}\text{.}\]
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