University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - Exercises - Page 320: 20

Answer

$10\sqrt{3}$

Work Step by Step

\begin{aligned} \int_{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}(t+1)\left(t^{2}+4\right) d t&= \int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}(t^3+4t+t^2+4)dt\\ &=\int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}t^3dt+\int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}4tdt+\int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}t^2dt+\int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}4dt \end{aligned} Since $t^3$ and $4t$ are odd functions , then \begin{aligned} \int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}t^3dt&=0\\ \int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}4tdt&=0 \end{aligned} Hence \begin{aligned} \int_{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}(t+1)\left(t^{2}+4\right) d t&= \int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}(t^3+4t+t^2+4)dt\\ &=\int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}t^3dt+\int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}4tdt+\int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}t^2dt+\int _{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}4dt\\ &= 0+0+\frac{1}{3}t^3+4t\bigg|_{-\sqrt{3}}^{\sqrt{3}}\\ &=0+0+2\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}\\ &=10\sqrt{3} \end{aligned}
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