University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.4 - The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - Exercises - Page 320: 16

Answer

$2\sqrt{3}-2-\frac{\pi}{6}$

Work Step by Step

\begin{aligned} \int_{0}^{\pi / 6}(\sec x+\tan x)^{2} d x&=\int_{0}^{\pi / 6}(\sec ^2x+2\sec(x)\tan(x)+\tan^2 x) d x\\ &= \int_{0}^{\pi / 6}(\sec ^2x+2\sec(x)\tan(x)+\sec^2 x-1) d x\\ &= \int_{0}^{\pi / 6}(2\sec ^2x+2\sec(x)\tan(x)-1) d x\\ &= 2\tan (x)+2\sec(x)-x\bigg|_{0}^{\pi/6}\\ &= \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3} +\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-2-\frac{\pi}{6}\\ &=2\sqrt{3}-2-\frac{\pi}{6}\end{aligned}
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