Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.1 - Sequences - Exercises 10.1 - Page 570: 90

Answer

converges to $\dfrac{1}{p-1}$ when $p \gt 1$

Work Step by Step

Here, $\int_1^n \dfrac{1}{x^p} dx=[\dfrac{1}{-p+1}(x^{-p+1}]_1^n$ and $a_n=\dfrac{1}{1-p}(\dfrac{1}{n^{(p-1)}-1})$ Let $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} a_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} (\dfrac{1}{1-p})(\dfrac{1}{n^{p-1}-1})$ Thus, $\dfrac{1}{n^{(p-1)}-1}$ approaches to $\infty$ when $p \lt 1$ and $\dfrac{1}{1-p}(\dfrac{1}{n^{(p-1)}-1}) \to \dfrac{1}{0}$ when $p=1$ Also, $p \gt 1$ so, $\dfrac{1}{1-p}(\dfrac{1}{n^{(p-1)}-1})$ approaches to $\dfrac{1}{(p-1)}$ Thus, {$a_n$} is Convergent and converges to $\dfrac{1}{p-1}$ when $p \gt 1$.
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