Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.1 - Sequences - Exercises 10.1 - Page 570: 49

Answer

$\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} a_n=0 $ and {$a_n$} is convergent.

Work Step by Step

Let $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} a_n= \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{\ln (n+1)}{\sqrt n}$ and $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{\ln (n+1)}{\sqrt n}=\dfrac{\infty}{\infty}$ The limit shows an Indeterminate form so will use L-Hospital's rule. This implies that, $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{\ln (n+1)}{\sqrt n}=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{ 2\sqrt n}{n+1}$ and, $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{ 2\sqrt n}{n+1}=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt n}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}=0$ Thus, $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} a_n=0 $ and {$a_n$} is convergent.
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