Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 8 - Techniques of Integration - 8.4 Integrals Involving Hyperbolic and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions - Exercises - Page 415: 38

Answer

$$x \sinh ^{-1} x-\sqrt{x^{2}+1}+C$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int \sinh ^{-1} x d x$$ Let \begin{align*} u&= \sinh^{-1}x\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv=dx\\ du&= \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}} d x\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ dv=x\\ \end{align*} Then \begin{aligned} \int \sinh ^{-1} x d x &=x \sinh ^{-1} x-\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}} d x\\ &=x \sinh ^{-1} x-\int x(x^{2}+1)^{-1/2}d x\\ &= x \sinh ^{-1} x-\sqrt{x^{2}+1}+C \end{aligned}
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