Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.5 Exercises - Page 301: 46

Answer

$f(x) = (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} -1$

Work Step by Step

For this problem, begin by finding $f(x)$ from its derivative, $f'(x)$. To do this, integrate $f'(x)$ with respect to x: $\int -2x\sqrt {8-x^2}dx$ use $u$ substitution to evaluate this indefinite integral: $u = 8-x^2$ $du = -2xdx$ Now do the substitution on the integral: $\int \sqrt u du$ Now integrate: $\int u^{\frac{1}{2}} du$ $u^{\frac{3}{2}} +c$ Now substitute back: $f(x) = (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} +c$ Now, evaluate the point $(2,7)$ to find the value of $c$: $f(2) = (8-(2)^2)^\frac{3}{2} + c = 7$ $8 + c = 7$ $c = -1$ Now set up the equation: $f(x) = (8-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}} -1$
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