Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.5 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions - Exercises Set 2.5 - Page 151: 26

Answer

$$\left( {\text{a}} \right)y = x,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {\text{b}} \right)y = - x + \pi ,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {\text{c}} \right)y = x - \frac{{\sqrt 2 \pi }}{8} + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}f\left( x \right) = \sin x \cr & f'\left( x \right) = \cos x \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{a}} \right){\text{ At }}x = 0 \cr & \,\,\,\,f\left( 0 \right) = \sin \left( 0 \right) = 0 \cr & {\text{We obtain the point }}\left( {0,0} \right) \cr & {\text{The slope at }}x = 0{\text{ is given by}} \cr & \,\,m = f'\left( 0 \right) = \cos \left( 0 \right) \cr & \,\,m = 1 \cr & {\text{The equation of the line tangent to the graph is}} \cr & \,\,y - {y_1} = m\left( {x - {x_1}} \right) \cr & \,\,y - 0 = 1\left( {x - 0} \right) \cr & \,\,y = x \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{b}} \right){\text{ At }}x = \pi \cr & \,\,\,\,f\left( \pi \right) = \sin \left( \pi \right) = 0 \cr & {\text{We obtain the point }}\left( {\pi ,0} \right) \cr & {\text{The slope at }}x = 0{\text{ is given by}} \cr & \,\,m = f'\left( \pi \right) = \cos \left( \pi \right) \cr & \,\,m = - 1 \cr & {\text{The equation of the line tangent to the graph is}} \cr & \,\,y - {y_1} = m\left( {x - {x_1}} \right) \cr & \,\,y - 0 = - 1\left( {x - \pi } \right) \cr & \,\,y = - x + \pi \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{c}} \right){\text{ At }}x = \frac{\pi }{4} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,f\left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} \cr & {\text{We obtain the point }}\left( {\frac{\pi }{4},\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right) \cr & {\text{The slope at }}x = 0{\text{ is given by}} \cr & \,\,m = f'\left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) \cr & \,\,m = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} \cr & {\text{The equation of the line tangent to the graph is}} \cr & \,\,y - {y_1} = m\left( {x - {x_1}} \right) \cr & \,\,y - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\left( {x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) \cr & \,\,y = x - \frac{{\sqrt 2 \pi }}{8} + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.