Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Review Exercises - Page 498: 63

Answer

$12$ miles per hour.

Work Step by Step

Let the walking rate be $x$. Cycling rate was $3$ times faster than the walking rate. Cycling rate $=3x$. Formula for the time is $=\frac{Distance}{Speed}$. Time taken to ride $60$ miles $=\frac{60}{3x}$. Time taken to ride $8$ miles $=\frac{8}{x}$. The total time spent cycling and walking was $7$ hours. $\Rightarrow \frac{60}{3x}+\frac{8}{x}=7$ Multiply both sides by $3x$ to clear fractions. $\Rightarrow 3x\left (\frac{60}{3x}+\frac{8}{x}\right )=(3x)(7)$ Use distributive property. $\Rightarrow 3x\left (\frac{60}{3x}\right )+3x\left (\frac{8}{x}\right )=21x$ Cancel common terms. $\Rightarrow 60+24=21x$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow 84=21x$ Divide both sides by $21$. $\Rightarrow \frac{84}{21}=\frac{21x}{21}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 4=x$ Cycling rate $3x=3(4)=12$ miles per hour.
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