Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 401: 48

Answer

$-3$; $\frac{57}{13}$

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} 3.25 n^2-4.5 n-42.75=0. \end{equation} Rearrange the equation before applying the quadratic formula and determine the constants $a$, $b$, $c$: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} \left(3.25 n^2-4.5 n-42.75=0\right)\cdot (4)&=0\cdot (4)\\ 13 n^2-18 n-171=0&=0\\ ax^2+bx+c&=0\\ a=13,b=-18,c&=-171. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The quadratic formula gives: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} x&=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\\ n &=\frac{-(-18) \pm \sqrt{(-18)^2-4 \cdot 13 \cdot (-171)}}{2 \cdot 13}\\ &=\frac{18 \pm \sqrt{9216} }{26}\\ &=\frac{18\pm 96}{26}\\ &=\frac{9\pm 48}{13}. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The solutions are: \begin{aligned} n &=\frac{9-48}{13}=-3\\ n&=\frac{9+48}{13}=\frac{57}{13}. \end{aligned}
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