Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 400: 27

Answer

$-11$; $6$

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} 3 x^2+15 x=198. \end{equation} Apply the method of completing the square to solve for $x$. Make sure that the coefficient of the square term is one before adding half the square of the coefficient of the $x$ term to both sides. First divide each side by $3$: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} \frac{3 x^2+15 x}{3} & =\frac{198}{3} \\ x^2+5x&=66\\ x^2+2\cdot 2.5x+2.5^2 & =66+2.5^2 \\ (x+2.5)^2 & =72.25 \\ x+2.5 & = \pm \sqrt{72.25} \\ x & =-2.5 \pm 8.5 \end{aligned} \end{equation} This gives: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} x & =-2.5-8.5 \\ & =-11 \\ x & =-2.5+8.5 \\ & =6. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Check: \begin{equation} \begin{array}{r} 3 \cdot (-11)^2+15(-11)\stackrel{?}{=}198 \\ 198=198\checkmark\\ 3 \cdot (6)^2+15(6)\stackrel{?}{=}198 \\ 198=198\checkmark. \end{array} \end{equation} The solution is $$x=-11,\quad x=6.$$
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