Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 400: 26

Answer

$-1$; $13 $

Work Step by Step

Given \begin{equation} x^2-12 x-13=0. \end{equation} Apply the method of completing the square to solve for $x$. Make sure that the coefficient of the square term is one before adding half the square of the coefficient of the $x$ term to both sides: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} x^2-12 x-13 & =0 \\ x^2-12x&=13\\ x^2-2\cdot 6x+6^2 & =13+6^2 \\ (x-6)^2 & =49\\ x-6 & = \pm \sqrt{49} \\ x & =6 \pm 7. \end{aligned} \end{equation} This gives: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} & x=6-7=-1 \\ & x=6+7=13. \end{aligned} \end{equation} Check: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} (-1)^2-12(-1) -13& \stackrel{?}{=}0 \\ 0 & =0\checkmark\\ (13)^2-12(13) -13& \stackrel{?}{=}0 \\ 0 & =0\checkmark. \end{aligned} \end{equation} The solution is $$x=-1,\quad x=13.$$
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