Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.4 - Nonlinear Inequalities in One Variable - Exercise Set - Page 511: 54

Answer

$(−∞,0)$

Work Step by Step

$(2x-3)^2/x < 0$ $2x-3=0$ $2x-3+3=0+3$ $2x=3$ $2x/2 =3/2$ $x=3/2$ The numerator is zero when $x=3/2$, and the denominator is zero when $x=0$. We have three sections: $(−∞,0)$, $(0,3/2)$, and $(3/2,∞)$. We need to test one value for x in each section to determine if the section would be a solution set. Since we have the $\lt$ sign, we exclude the end points and use parentheses instead of brackets. Let $x=-1$, $x=1$, $x=3$ $x=-1$ $(2x-3)^2/x < 0$ $(2*-1-3)^2/-1 < 0$ $(-2-3)^2/-1<0$ $(-5)^2/-1<0$ $25/-1 <0$ $-25 <0$ (true) $x=1$ $(2x-3)^2/x < 0$ $(2*1-3)^2/1 < 0$ $(2-3)^2 <0$ $(-1)^2 <0$ $1 <0$ (false) $x=3$ $(2x-3)^2/x < 0$ $(2*3-3)^2/3 < 0$ $(6-3)^2/3<0$ $3^2/3 <0$ $9/3 <0$ $3<0$ (false)
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