Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.4 - Nonlinear Inequalities in One Variable - Exercise Set - Page 511: 45

Answer

$(−∞,-1)$ U $(0,6)$ U $(7,∞)$

Work Step by Step

$x(x-6)/(x-7)(x+1)) \ge 0$ $x-6=0$ $x-6+6=0+6$ $x=6$ $x-7=0$ $x-7+7=0+7$ $x=7$ $x+1=0$ $x+1-1=0-1$ $x=-1$ The denominator is zero when $x=7$ or $x=-1$, and the numerator is zero when $x=0$ or $x=6$. We have five sections: $(−∞,-1)$, $(-1, 0)$, $(0,6)$, $(6,7)$, and $(7,∞)$. We need to test one value for x in each section to determine if the section would be a solution set. Since we have the $\ge$ sign, we include the end points and use brackets instead of parentheses. Let $x=-3$, $x=-.5$, $x=2$, $x=6.1$, and $x=10$ $x=-3$ $x(x-6)/(x-7)(x+1)) \ge 0$ $-3(-3-6)/(-3-7)(-3+1)) \ge 0$ $-3*-9/(-10*-2) \ge 0$ $27/20 \ge 0$ (true) $x=-.5$ $x(x-6)/(x-7)(x+1)) \ge 0$ $-.5(-.5-6)/(-.5-7)(-.5+1)) \ge 0$ $-.5 (-6.5)/(-7.5)(.5) \ge 0$ $3.25/-3.75 \ge 0$ $6.5/-7.5 \ge 0$ $-13/15 \ge 0$ (false) $x=2$ $x(x-6)/(x-7)(x+1))\ge0$ $2(2-6)/(2-7)(2+1))\ge 0$ $2*-4/-5*3\ge 0$ $-8/-15 \ge 0$ $8/15 \ge 0$ (true) $x=6.1$ $x(x-6)/(x-7)(x+1))$ $6.1(6.1-6)/(6.1-7)(6.1+1))\ge0$ $6.1*.1/-.9*7.1\ge0$ $.61/-.639 \ge0$ $-.61/.639 \ge 0$ (false) $x=10$ $x(x-6)/(x-7)(x+1))\ge0$ $10(10-6)/(10-7)(10+1))\ge0$ $10*4/3*11\ge0$ $40/33 \ge0$ (true)
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