Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.4 - Nonlinear Inequalities in One Variable - Exercise Set - Page 511: 53

Answer

$(0,∞)$

Work Step by Step

$(x+1)^2/5x > 0$ The numerator is zero when $x=-1$, and the denominator is zero when $x=0$. We have three sections: $(−∞,-1)$, $(-1,0)$, and $(0,∞)$. We need to test one value for x in each section to determine if the section would be a solution set. Since we have the $\gt$ sign, we include the end points and use brackets instead of parentheses. Let $x=-2$, $x=-.5$, $x=1$ $x=-2$ $(x+1)^2/5x > 0$ $(-2+1)^2/5*-2 > 0$ $(-1)^2/-10 > 0$ $1/-10 >0$ $-1/10 > 0$ (false) $x=-.5$ $(x+1)^2/5x > 0$ $(-.5+1)^2/5*-.5 > 0$ $(.5)^2 /-2.5 >0$ $.25/-2.5 > 0$ $-1/10 > 0$ (false) $x=1$ $(x+1)^2/5x >0$ $(1+1)^2/5*1 >0$ $2^2/5 >0$ $4/5 > 0$ (true)
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