Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Review - Page 405: 82

Answer

$4 \text{ mph}$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the speed of the walker. Then the speed of the jogger is $x+3.$ Using $D=rt,$ then for the jogger, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 14=(x+3)t \\\\ \dfrac{14}{x+3}=t .\end{array} Using $D=rt,$ then for the walker, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 8=xt \\\\ \dfrac{8}{x}=t .\end{array} Equating the two expressions of $t$ and using the properties of equality, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{14}{x+3}=\dfrac{8}{x} \\\\ 14(x)=8(x+3) \\ 14x=8x+24 \\ 14x-8x=24 \\ 6x=24 \\ x=\dfrac{24}{6} \\\\ x=4 .\end{array} Hence, the speed of the walker, $x,$ is $ 4 \text{ mph} .$
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