Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Review - Page 405: 103

Answer

$10 \text{ hours}$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the time to empty a full tank. In terms of $1$ part/unit, starting with a full tank, being filled at the rate of $2.5$ hours at the same time it is being drained at the rate of $2$ hours, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 1+\dfrac{1}{2.5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x} .\end{array} Using the $LCD= 10x $ and the properties of equality, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 10x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)10x \\ 10x(1)+4x(1)-5x(1)=10(1) \\ 10x+4x-5x=10 \\ x=10 .\end{array} Hence, the time, $x,$ it takes to empty a full tank is $ 10 \text{ hours} .$
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