Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Appendix - Mathematical Induction and Other Forms of Proofs - Exercises - Page A6: 21

Answer

See the proof below.

Work Step by Step

Consider the following statement: In a vector space the zero vector is unique. We will prove by contradiction that the statement is true. $\textbf{Proof:}$ Let $V$ be a vector space and suppose there exist two distinct vectors $\textbf{0}$ and $\textbf{0}'$ such that $u+\textbf{0}=u$ and $u+\textbf{0}'=u$ for all $u\in V$. Thus, by taking $u=\textbf{0}'$ in the first equation and $u=\textbf{0}$ in the second equation above we obtain that $$\textbf{0}'+\textbf{0}=\textbf{0}'$$ and $$\textbf{0}+\textbf{0}'=\textbf{0}.$$ Now, by the commutativity of the addition in the vector space $V$, we have that $\textbf{0}+\textbf{0}'=\textbf{0}'+\textbf{0}$ and then, it follows from the two equalities above that $\textbf{0}=\textbf{0}'$ which contradicts our assumption that $\textbf{0}\neq\textbf{0}'$. Hence, the statement is true.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.