Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Appendix - Mathematical Induction and Other Forms of Proofs - Exercises - Page A6: 13

Answer

See below.

Work Step by Step

Assume the statement is false. Then there exists an even $p=2n$ (where $n$ is an integer), such that $p^2$ is odd. But $p^2=4n^2$ and the $4$ in the product definitely makes $p^2$ even. Thus the statement is true.
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