College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Chapter 3 Review - Exercises - Page 357: 54

Answer

$P(x)=-x^4+8x^3 - 25x^2 + 72x -144$.

Work Step by Step

The factor theorem says that if $f(c)=0$, then $(x-c)$ is a factor of $f(x)$ and if $(x-c)$ is a factor of $f(x)$, then $f(c)=0$. Because $3i$ is a zero, its conjugate$-3i$ is also a zero. Hence, here the function is in the form: $P(x)=a(x-4)^2(x^2+9)=ax^4-8ax^3 +25ax^2 -72a x + 144a$ We know that the $x^2$ coefficient is $-25$. Hence, we can write: $25a=-25$ $a=-1$ Thus, we have: $P(x)=-x^4+8x^3 - 25x^2 + 72x -144$.
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