Answer
The axis of symmetry is $x=-2.$
domain: $(-\infty,\infty)$
range: $[-5,\infty)$
.
Work Step by Step
First, rewrite $f(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c$ in standard form, $f(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k$
Graphing:
1. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward.
If $a>0$, it opens upward. If $a<0$, it opens downward.
2. Determine the vertex of the parabola. The vertex is $(h, k)$.
3. Find any x-intercepts by solving $f(x)=0$.
The function's real zeros are the x-intercepts.
4. Find the y-intercept by computing $f(0)$.
5. Plot the intercepts, the vertex, and additional points as necessary
Connect these points with a smooth curve that is shaped like a bowl or an inverted bowl.
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$f(x)=x^{2}+4x-1$
$f(x)=(x^{2}+4x+4-4)-1$
$f(x)=(x+2)^{2}-5$
1. opens up (a = $1 > 0$).
2. vertex: $(-2,-5). $The axis of symmetry is $x=-2.$
3. x-intercepts:
$(x+2)^{2}-5=0$
$(x+2)^{2}=5$
$x+2=\pm\sqrt{5}$
$x=-2\pm\sqrt{5}$
4. y-intercept:
$f(0)=(0)^{2}+4(0)-1=-1$
The axis of symmetry is $x=-2.$
domain: $(-\infty,\infty)$
range: $[-5,\infty)$