College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.1 - Page 343: 29

Answer

The axis of symmetry is $x=-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}$. domain: $(-\infty,\infty)$ range: $[-\displaystyle \frac{49}{4},\infty)$ .

Work Step by Step

First, rewrite $f(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c$ in standard form, $f(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k$ Graphing: 1. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward. If $a>0$, it opens upward. If $a<0$, it opens downward. 2. Determine the vertex of the parabola. The vertex is $(h, k)$. 3. Find any x-intercepts by solving $f(x)=0$. The function's real zeros are the x-intercepts. 4. Find the y-intercept by computing $f(0)$. 5. Plot the intercepts, the vertex, and additional points as necessary Connect these points with a smooth curve that is shaped like a bowl or an inverted bowl. ------------------ $f(x)=x^{2}+3x-10$ $f(x)=(x^{2}+2(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2})x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4})-10$ $f(x)=(x+\displaystyle \frac{3}{2})^{2}-\frac{49}{4}$ 1. opens up (a=$1>0$). 2. vertex: $(-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2},-\frac{49}{4}). $The axis of symmetry is $x=-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}.$ 3. x-intercepts: $(x+\displaystyle \frac{3}{2})^{2}-\frac{49}{4}=0$ $(x+\displaystyle \frac{3}{2})^{2}=\frac{49}{4}$ $(x+\displaystyle \frac{3}{2})=\pm\frac{7}{2}$ $x=-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}\pm\frac{7}{2}$ $x=2$ ,$\quad x=-5$ 4. y-intercept: $f(x)=0^{2}+3(0)-10=-10$ The axis of symmetry is $x=-\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}$. domain: $(-\infty,\infty)$ range: $[-\displaystyle \frac{49}{4},\infty)$
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