College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.1 - Page 343: 30

Answer

The axis of symmetry is $x=\displaystyle \frac{7}{4}$. domain: $(-\infty,\infty)$ range: $[-\displaystyle \frac{81}{8},\infty)$

Work Step by Step

First, rewrite $f(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c$ in standard form, $f(x)=a(x-h)^{2}+k$ Graphing: 1. Determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward. If $a>0$, it opens upward. If $a<0$, it opens downward. 2. Determine the vertex of the parabola. The vertex is $(h, k)$. 3. Find any x-intercepts by solving $f(x)=0$. The function's real zeros are the x-intercepts. 4. Find the y-intercept by computing $f(0)$. 5. Plot the intercepts, the vertex, and additional points as necessary Connect these points with a smooth curve that is shaped like a bowl or an inverted bowl. ------------------ $f(x)=2x^{2}-7x-4$ $f(x)=2(x^{2}-\displaystyle \frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{16})-4-\frac{49}{8}$ $f(x)=2(x-\displaystyle \frac{7}{4})^{2}-\frac{81}{8}$ 1. opens up (a=$2>0$). 2. vertex: $(\displaystyle \frac{7}{4},-\frac{81}{8}). $The axis of symmetry is $x=\displaystyle \frac{7}{4}.$ 3. x-intercepts: $2(x-\displaystyle \frac{7}{4})^{2}-\frac{81}{8}=0$ $2(x-\displaystyle \frac{7}{4})^{2}=\frac{81}{8}$ $(x-\displaystyle \frac{7}{4})^{2}=\frac{81}{16}$ $x-\displaystyle \frac{7}{4}=\pm\frac{9}{4}$ $x=\displaystyle \frac{7}{4}\pm\frac{9}{4}$ $x=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ ,$\quad x=4$ 4. y-intercept: $f(0)=2(0)^{2}-7(0)-4=-4$ The axis of symmetry is $x=\displaystyle \frac{7}{4}$. domain: $(-\infty,\infty)$ range: $[-\displaystyle \frac{81}{8},\infty)$
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