College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 5 - Review Exercises - Page 398: 38

Answer

$x=4$ is a lower bound to the zeros of $f$ $x=5$ is an upper bound to the zeros of $f$.

Work Step by Step

Bounds on Zeros Let $f$ denote a polynomial function whose leading coefficient is positive. • If $M > 0$ is a real number and if the third row in the process of synthetic division of $f$ by $x - M$ contains only numbers that are positive or zero, then $M$ is an upper bound to the zeros of $f$. • If $m < 0$ is a real number and if the third row in the process of synthetic division of $f$ by $x - m$ contains numbers that alternate positive (or 0) and negative (or 0), then $m$ is a lower bound to the zeros of $f$. $f(x)=2x^3-7x^2-10x+35,$ $\begin{array}{lllll} \underline{-3}| & 2 & -7&-10&35\\ & & -6& 39& -87\\ & -- & -- & -- & --&--\\ & 2&-13 & 29 & -52 \end{array}$ Therefore, $x=-3$ is a lower bound to the zeros of $f$ $\begin{array}{lllll} \underline{5}| & 2&-7 & -10 & 35\\ & & 10& 15 & 25\\ & -- & -- & -- & --&--\\ & 2&3& 5 & 60 \end{array}$ Therefore, $x=5$ is an upper bound to the zeros of $f$.
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