Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 3 - 3.2 - Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree - 3.2 Exercises - Page 261: 52

Answer

a. See graph b. The $x$-intercepts are $(-3,0)$, $(0,0)$ and $(3,0)$. c. The real zeros are $x=-3$, $x=0$ and $x=3$. d. The results from part (c) and those from part (b) are the same.

Work Step by Step

a. Using a graphing utility, the graph of the function $y=\frac{1}{5}x^5-\frac{9}{5}x^3$ is as shown. b. From the graph, the $x$-intercepts are $(-3,0)$, $(0,0)$ and $(3,0)$. c. Set $y=0$: $$0=\frac{1}{5}x^5-\frac{9}{5}x^3$$ $$0=\frac{1}{5}x^3(x^2-9)$$ $$0=\frac{1}{5}x^3(x+3)(x-3)$$ $$x_1=0$$ $$x+3=0$$ $$x_2=-3$$ $$x-3=0$$ $$x_3=3$$ Thus, the real zeros are $x=-3$, $x=0$ and $x=3$. d. The results from part (c) and those from part (b) are the same.
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