Algebra and Trigonometry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 9781337271172
ISBN 13: 978-1-33727-117-2

Chapter 3 - 3.2 - Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree - 3.2 Exercises - Page 261: 37

Answer

a. $x=-2$ and $x=1$. b. The multiplicity for zero $x=-2$ is $1$ and is odd. The multiplicity for zero $x=1$ is $1$ and is odd. c. The maximum possible number of turning points is $1$. d. See graph

Work Step by Step

a. Factoring out $\frac{1}{3}$ of the polynomial: $$f(x)=\frac{1}{3}(x^2-x-2)$$ Set $f(x)=0$: $$0=\frac{1}{2}(x^2+x-2)$$ $$0=x^2+x-2$$ $$0=(x+2)(x-1)$$ $$x+2=0$$ $$x=-2$$ $$x-1=0$$ $$x=1$$ Thus, the real zeros are $x=-2$ and $x=1$. b. $$f(x)=\frac{1}{2}(x+2)^1(x-1)^1$$ From the power of the factor $(x+2)^1$ which is $1$, the multiplicity for zero $x=-2$ is $1$ and is odd. From the power of the factor $(x-1)^1$ which is $1$, the multiplicity for zero $x=1$ is $1$ and is odd. c. Since the degree of the polynomial $\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}$ is $2$, the maximum possible number of turning points is: $$n-1=2-1=1$$ d. The graph of the function is as shown and it shows the zeros are $x=-2$ and $x=1$, the multiplicity of zero $x=-2$ is odd since the graph crosses the $x$-axis and the multiplicity of zero $x=1$ is odd since the graph crosses also the $x$-axis, and the number of turning points is $1$.
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