Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 203: 17d

Answer

Thus, the graph for $h \geq 2.5R = 0.30 m$ consists of a straight line of positive slope $2mg/R$ (which can be set to some convenient values for graphing purposes). Note that for $h \leq 2.5R,$ the normal force is zero.

Work Step by Step

The normal force $F_{N}$ for speeds $v_{t}$ greater than $\sqrt(gR)$ (whic possibilities for nonzero $F_{N}-$see the solution in the previous part), obeys $F_{N} = \frac{mv_{t}^{2}}{R} - mg$ from Newton's second law. Since $v_{t}^{2}$ is related to $h$ by energy conservation $K_{p} + U_{p} = K_{t} + U_{t} =\gt gh = \frac{1}{2} v_{t}^{2} + 2gR$ then the normal force, as a function for $h$ (so long as $h \geq 2.5R -$see the solution in the previous part), becomes $F_{N} = \frac{2mgh}{R} - 5mg$ Thus, the graph for $h \geq 2.5R = 0.30 m$ consists of a straight line of positive slope $2mg/R$ (which can be set to some convenient values for graphing purposes). Note that for $h \leq 2.5R,$ the normal force is zero.
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