Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 7 - Kinetic Energy and Work - Problems - Page 172: 25a

Answer

The work done on the cab by the force from the cable is $~~25,900~J$

Work Step by Step

We can find the acceleration of the cheese: $ma = F_N-mg$ $a = \frac{F_N}{m}-g$ $a = \frac{3.00~N}{0.25~kg}-9.8~m/s^2$ $a = 2.2~m/s^2$ Thus the acceleration of the cab must also be $a = 2.2~m/s^2$ Let $M$ be the mass of the cab. We can find the force $F_T$ that the cable exerts on the cab: $F_T-Mg = Ma$ $F_T = M(a+g)$ $F_T = (900~kg)(2.2~m/s^2+9.8~m/s^2)$ $F_T = 10,800~N$ We can find the work done on the cab by the force from the cable: $W = F_T~d$ $W = (10,800~N)(2.40~m)$ $W = 25,900~J$ The work done on the cab by the force from the cable is $~~25,900~J$
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