Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 30 - Induction and Inductance - Problems - Page 900: 65a

Answer

The energy delivered by the battery is $~~18.7~J$

Work Step by Step

We can write an expression for the energy delivered by the battery: $E = \mathscr{E}~i$ We can find the energy delivered by the battery during the first 2.00 seconds: $E = \int_{0}^{2.00}~\mathscr{E}~i~dt$ $E = \int_{0}^{2.00}~\frac{\mathscr{E}^2}{R}~(1-e^{-tR/L})~dt$ $E = \frac{\mathscr{E}^2}{R}~(t+\frac{L}{R}~e^{-tR/L})~\Big\vert_{0}^{2.00}$ $E = \frac{(10.0~V)^2}{6.70~\Omega}~[(2.00~s+\frac{5.50~H}{6.70~\Omega}~e^{-(2.00~s)(6.70~\Omega)/5.50~H})-(0+\frac{5.50~H}{6.70~\Omega}~e^{-(0)(6.70~\Omega)/(5.50~H)})]$ $E = \frac{(10.0~V)^2}{6.70~\Omega}~[(2.00~s+\frac{5.50~H}{6.70~\Omega}~e^{-(2.00~s)(6.70~\Omega)/5.50~H})-(\frac{5.50~H}{6.70~\Omega})]$ $E = \frac{(10.0~V)^2}{6.70~\Omega}~(2.0718~s-0.8209~s)$ $E = 18.7~J$ The energy delivered by the battery is $~~18.7~J$
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